Individual Assignment 3: Representative User Test

Identify Website: Trip Advisor

The site for testing our group chose is Trip Advisor. Trip Advisor is a travel information and booking site that helps many users book their vacations and find accommodations. On the site, you can view hotels, flights restaurants, vacation rentals, things to do, rental cars, etc. This site is definitely used more to view different activities and sites to see on vacation rather than booking due to competitors such as Booking.com.

Tester Characteristics:

I could not find a direct match to our group’s tester characteristic of a 42-year-old female with three children in the Miami area; however, I did find a close enough match.

This tester is a 45-year-old female married with two children in college. The user is from the Miami/Fort Lauderdale area and is a very avid traveler. For work, she is an accountant for a doctor’s office and has been an accountant for over 10 years. With her birthday coming up she wants to travel to Spain for the first time. For this trip, it will be a family of 4 total for the whole trip. The user is very used to dealing with travel sites and enjoys them, but never books through them regularly. The user is looking to travel from Miami, FL on Friday, February 17th, and looking to be back on Sunday, February 26. The coming back is a hard set date that cannot be changed, but the flight for going can be semi-flexible but it will only be able to be on either Thursday, the 16th, or Friday, the 17th. She does not have any preferences on where to stay, but she would like a decent hotel with decent pricing. She does have recommendations from friends that have gone to Spain, so she will not be going completely blind, but it still will be the family’s first time traveling to Europe. The user would love to see different activities that the family can do and food options. One of her children is a bit selective of meals, so being able to view the menu beforehand in the different areas will help tremendously. The user is not the best in technology usage but has navigated through many travel sites before.

User Tester Method:

This testing was done using the Thinking Aloud approach. As I sat with the user, I watched what she did and told her to speak out loud about anything that comes to mind. With every step, I screenshotted and wrote down what was said about each step the user took. It was much easier being in the same room as the user since I could see the movements they would make. I observed their eyes, hands, and what reaction they would have when switching pages and reading about each entity.

Modification to Assigned Tasks:

Given the different scenarios for the user we created and this user, we had to modify a few of the tasks, but they will have overall the same objective. You will see below the original group task and the modified task.

Group Task 1: Find a cruise when the kids are on break from school and taking in consideration of hurricane season and to stay within the vacation budget.  

Modified Task 1: Find a flight round trip from Miami, FL to Madrid, Spain. User is open on budget, but would prefer a cheaper option if possible. The flight is preferred to be direct rather than layovers.

Group Task 2: Pick a cruise that stops in multiple ports.

Modified Task 2: Find transportation from Madrid to Barcelona, Barcelona to Valencia, and Valencia to Madrid.

Group Task 3: Find activities offered in each port stop.

Modified Task 3: Find hotels near Madrid (Feb. 18- 21), Barcelona (Feb. 21-23), and Valencia(Feb. 23- 26).

Group Task 4: N/A

Modified Task 4: Find activities/ excursion in each city.

Task Analysis:

Task 1: Find a flight round trip from Miami, FL to Madrid, Spain. User is open on budget, but would prefer a cheaper option if possible. The flight is preferred to be direct rather than layovers.

Once on the page, the user took about 30 seconds to just look over the page and see what was on it. They clicked on the “Where to” on the homepage and searched up Madrid, Spain. There was a drop down menu that showed up, but nothing of flights. The user was confused, and they tried to search up in other ways, such as “Spain”, “Flights to Madrid”, and nothing came up (Figure 1.1).

Figure 1.1

They exited out of the search and clicked on the “More” option on the homepage. The user thought aloud and wondered why a travel site did not have the flights option at least showing on the homepage. It took the user to a different Trip Advisor webpage where it shows flight information. A nice touch the user saw was when inputting the flight information, there was an option to also see compared prices with other travel sites such as Kayak, Cheap Flights, Wowfare, etc (Figure 1.2).

Figure 1.2

The results after searching up the depart for Friday, February 17 (Figure 1.3).

Figure 1.3

User decided to choose the first option to be able to land in Madrid, Spain by 7:45 am on Saturday, February 18. The user was also able to click the “View Deal” option and it showed her the full flight information with the exact times (Figure 1.4).

Figure 1.4

Task 2: Find transportation from Madrid to Barcelona, Barcelona to Valencia, and Valencia to Madrid.

The user is going to be traveling within Spain so she needs to find transportation for all the cities they will be visiting. The user saw the option of multi-city in the flights area so they inputted all the cities and dates. The user did not like how you can only put up to 4 cities that you want to travel (Figure 2.1).

Figure 2.1

The user had to write down the first flight since they were planning on staying in Madrid a few days. It worked out on her end after she realized she didn’t need the original flight, but she does believe it would be better with more flights just fro travel purposes. Once the user inputted all the flights and clicked the search button, only two flights showed up (Figure 2.2).

Figure 2.2

Task 3: Find hotels near Madrid (Feb. 18- 21), Barcelona (Feb. 21-23), and Valencia(Feb. 23- 26).

With every city the user visits, they need a hotel to stay in. The user is looking for a safe and comfortable place to be in while they are visiting Spain. Sinc etehy ar enot planning to be in the hotel until nighttime to sleep, the most precious and expensive hotel is not needed. The user clicked on the “Hotels” option they had was set up the same way as the flights. The user scanned the options you can use to filter out the choices, but decided to just view everything first before trying to narrow down on hotels. After viewing all the options, the user decided the most important options were free WIFI and free breakfast. One thing the user noticed was that it would take them to Booking.com,when viewing the hotel deals (Figure 3.1).

Figure 3.1

Task 4: Find activities/ excursion in each city.

After looking at the hotels, flights, and each city, the user wanted to look at what activities and site seeing places were near the hotel/city. The user is very big on adventure so this was very important to view them beforehand and see reviews. The user thought it was nice that in each city there was a drop down menu of different topics right off the bat (Figure 4.1).

Figure 4.1

The user clicked on “Things to Do in Barcelona” and a whole page of things popped up. They had it organized in different types of tours, what time of day, and the most popular. The user enjoyed how you can also view the standard price before you click on the activity (Figure 4.2).

Figure 4.2

Reccomendations

After al the tasks, I had the user tell me what recommendations they would want if they could change the site. The first one was to fix the main homepage drop downs. As seen in task 1, the site has a search button but when you search up flights it does not go through. The flights option was in the “More” tab. If the main options such as hotel, flights, things to do, and packages were the main feature of the webpage it would make much more sense. Users come to this travel site to view everything surrounding travel, and flights are a huge aspect of travel.

The next recommendation was that theuser would want more option when trying to book multi-city flights. It was snot a big problem for her, but for some users that needs to book multiple flights it would work out much better. There could be certain layovers that a user wants to have for a certain amount of days, and not having the actual opportunity to input them all loses time and user will go to other sites instead.

Word Count: 1530

Individual Assignment 2: Heuristic Evaluation

The Website

I chose to do a heuristic evaluation on one of our travel sites, Hotels.com. As an avid traveler, finding a place to stay in is a hard part of a vacation with many different new sites coming up such as Airbnb, Trivago, Expedia, etc. The website specializes in booking hotels, rental cars, and vacation rentals.

Method

In evaluating this website, I took the approach of navigating through the site first and looking at how it works as I have used it before but it is not a regular site I use to book trips. I used the 10 principles of Jakob Nielson’s approach for usability analysis and checked off each one to see which ones had flaws. I went step by step as if I were booking a trip to view the different outcomes of the prices and how the page gets set up when you input a new travel date. I decided to choose the travel destination as New York City and the dates will be during Thanksgiving week, November 22-27.

Usability Flaws

So on the homepage of Hotels.com, it seems very easy to navigate and has a lot of information on the main page. At the top of the screen, you can effortlessly search different locations and dates. Once you scroll down it has some information on different ways to travel and stays. So on the homepage, I input the travel stays I will be looking into which is New York City from November 22 – 27.

So once I searched up the travel plan, it showed me a list of different hotels with the price showing next to the hotel and a small description of the hotel. You can choose different filters and assortment to your liking. In the image below, I scrolled down a bit and you see some good deals labeled as “Secret Price available”.

I clicked on the Westin New York Grand Central hotel to see how it worked since it was such a big price jump. When clicked on, it sent me to a different tab which violates the 6th heuristic of recognition rather than recall. This means that a user should not have to remember dates and there should also be a back button to correct any mistake if made. If the user was one that does not understand different tabs then this would be a big problem for them. I can see how if you end up on a new tab, you are going to start a whole new search and it is just repeating all the steps. I went on my phone as well to see if it opened a new tab or not and it did. This means that the user will have to keep switching between tabs to view each and every hotel.

Another violation was number 7, Flexibility and efficiency of use. An expert at tabs and the internet know they can switch between tabs and if need be they can close the tab. However, a newer user may not know that information and since each time you click on a hotel it opens up a new tab. A user may not know that they can either close the tab or navigate to the original tab. They might start the same search again which lose the efficiency of the website. Rather than it being a quick and easy task, it might take a while to view each hotel and its amenities.

Design Recommendations

I recommend that this website has more flexibility for more novice users but also for anybody that travels which is a majority of the population. Hotels.com does have great options and outcomes, but the design of opening a new tab every time you press on a new hotel can get exhaustive and causes a slower performance. There should be a way that a person can review the hotel they want and see it with the option of going back but also having that hotel in a recently viewed box if you want to keep browsing different hotels. This recommendation will solve both heuristic flaws, 6 and 7, which have to do with remembering what was searched and which hotels were viewed, as well as, navigating through the different tabs that allow you to know what information you viewed beforehand.

Individual – Designing for Users

  1. Identify Website

MyFSU

As a Florida State University student, the MyFSU website is one that I use at least once a day. The user I showed the website to has never been on this website nor are they that technologically advanced. They are able to figure out their own way; however, they do suffer when it comes to technology. I thought this website would compensate as a tricky website but its usability is easier for someone who knows how to use it.

2. User’s Actions

When I showed the user the site, I let them just look around before they clicked on any icon. I then told them to find where to choose classes on your schedule. This si where the user was very distraught. Th remain homepage has a 3-line pull out but there are no sections on there. A s a novice, this would be the first place to look which is exactly what the user did. The user was very confused because even under an Academics tab it was not there. Experienced users know exactly where to go, and speaking from experience it was hard to navigate to this section without prior knowledge or instructions. In the end the user did process of elimination by choosing each icon before they found the correct one.

3. Explanation On Site

The interface hindered the ability of a novice user because the layout was not like most sites. To get to the most basic functions, you have to go through “Student Central” to get there. As an expert, this would be easy and common since we have been using it for years. A way FSU can fix this is by making it more user friendly with setting clear headings. They have a pull out where most information will go in the subheadings; however, in this site it is just a log out and settings option.

The three lines in the corner, andthis is what happens when you press on it.