Love has Never Known a Law

Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 1909, by Albert Chevallier Tayler

CC BY 4.0 DEED

Did Robert Browning murder his beloved wife Elizabeth? Some few English scholars believe this to be the case. They argue that, over time, he increased her dosage of laudanum, and, eventually, this overpowered her already-compromised body. If true, as Carmen’s ironic aria Habanera proved her undoing, so too, did Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s great love.

“Love is a gypsy’s child,
it has never, ever, known a law;”

Habanera Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

So sings Carmen, the eponymous and infamous femme fatale of George Bizet’s opera, about the uncontrollable quality of love. Bizet had his character sing this song with dramatic irony, as this action sets in motion the events of love, jealousy, and passion that will result in Carmen’s demise. If the above claim about Robert Browning is true, then the photographed painting of the idealized relationship of Barrett and Browning presented with Carmen’s aria may be interpreted as challenging the public’s unrelenting insistence that the Browning-Barrett relationship was ideal, even epic. Instead of the stereotyped femme fatale bringing about the death of her lover, casting herself in the role of the beloved, she brings about the death of herself, the femme.